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2、英語讀音知識
trans怎么讀(transport怎么讀)
大家好!今天讓創(chuàng)意嶺的小編來大家介紹下關(guān)于trans怎么讀的問題,以下是小編對此問題的歸納整理,讓我們一起來看看吧。
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本文目錄:
一、變形金剛的英文怎樣拼?
變形金剛英文:transformers
讀音:英 [træns'fɔ:məz] 美 [træns'fɔ:məz]
n.變壓器( transformer的名詞復(fù)數(shù) );促使變化的(或人物),改革者
例句:
1、Transformers, are my heroes and my dreams.
變形金剛,我的英雄,我的夢想。
2、In building the ultimate fan site for both the Lord of the rings and the transformers?
建一個魔戒和變形金剛的終極愛好者網(wǎng)站?
擴展資料:
1、bumblebee 讀音:英 [ˈbʌmblbi:] 美 [ˈbʌmbəlˌbi]
n.<動>大黃蜂,雄蜂
復(fù)數(shù): bumblebees
2、Optimus Prime 讀音:['ɒptɪməs] [praɪm]
擎天柱
例句:I remember when I was a kid, my cousin had a Transformers toy which was an Optimus Prime.
我記得小時候,我哥哥有一個變形金剛的玩具,是一個擎天柱。
3、megatron
讀音:英 ['megətrɒn] 美 ['megətrɒn]
n.盤封管,塔形電子管;威震天(動畫)
例句:Optimus prime: it's you and me, megatron.
擎天柱:這是我們倆之間的事,威震天。
二、英語讀音知識
英 語 音 標(biāo)
元音
前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ]
中元音:[ ] [ : ] [ ]
后元音:[a:] [ ] [ : ] [ u ] [ u: ]
雙元音:[ei] [ai] [i] [au] [u] [i] [] [u]
輔音
爆破音:(清) [ p ] [ k ] [ t ]
(濁) [ b ] [ ɡ] [ d ]
摩擦音:(清) [ f ] [ ] [ s ] [ ] [ h ]
(濁) [ v ] [ ] [ z ] [ ] [ r ]
破擦音:(清) [ t ] [ tr ] [ ts ]
(濁) [ d ] [ dr ] [ dz ]
鼻 音: [ m ] [ n ] []
舌則音: [ l ]
半元音: [ w ] [ j ]
單詞的讀音:輔音與元音拼,拼讀時,輔音輕、短一點,元音長、重一點,兩音相撞產(chǎn)生一個新音;輔音后無元音,發(fā)該輔音;元音前無輔音,發(fā)該元音,把每次產(chǎn)生的新音,連起來發(fā),一個單詞的讀音就形成了。
音節(jié):一個單詞中有幾個元音字母,就有幾個音節(jié)。但,幾個元音字母在一起的只算一個,結(jié)尾的一個E不算。
開音節(jié):一個單詞中元音字母發(fā)其本音,且是“輔元輔E”結(jié)構(gòu)的。Bike, five.
閉音節(jié):元音字母不發(fā)本音,發(fā)其對應(yīng)的音(見下表)且是“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的單詞。 Run, get.
元音字母: A E I O U
開音節(jié): [ ei ] [ i:] [ ai ] [ u ] [ju:]
閉音節(jié): [ ] [ e ] [ i ] [ ] [ ]/[ u ]
輔 音 音 標(biāo) 對 應(yīng) 字 母
[ p ] 對應(yīng)字母是:P(后無H) pen, map, happy, penfriend
[ b ] 對應(yīng)字母是:B(注意mb結(jié)尾時,b不發(fā)音) book, boy,behind, Hob
[ k ] 對應(yīng)字母是:K,CK,C(后無I/E/Y/H) cake, kite, clock,
[ ɡ] 對應(yīng)字母是:G (后無E或是DGE) gate, big, dig, girl
[ t ] 對應(yīng)字母是:T (后無H/R)time, got, table, little
[ d ] 對應(yīng)字母是:D (后無GE/R)door, dance, road, middle
[ f ] 對應(yīng)字母是:F,PH five, photo, flight, football
[ v ] 對應(yīng)字母是:V vest, live, vast, review
[ ] 對應(yīng)字母是: TH thing, three, fifth, throw
[ ] 對應(yīng)字母是: TH that, this, father, with
[ s ] 對應(yīng)字母是: S,CE/CI/CY/ see, dance, city, certainly
[ z ] 對應(yīng)字母是:Z, 元/濁音后的后加的S zip, zoo, boys, doors
[ ] 對應(yīng)字母是:SH shop, fish, show, English, sheep
[ ] 對應(yīng)字母是:U中間的S usually unusual
[ h ] 對應(yīng)字母是: H,WH- hole, whole, who, Helen
[ r ] 對應(yīng)字母是: R(前無T/D/A/E/O)right, robber, room
[ t ] 對應(yīng)字母是:CH much, chair, chat, China
[ d ] 對應(yīng)字母是:開頭的字母J,-GE,-DGE June, just, bridge, change
[ tr ] 對應(yīng)字母是:TR tree, try, trousers
[ dr ] 對應(yīng)字母是: DR draw, dress, drive
[ ts ] 對應(yīng)字母是:-TS,-TES boots, tastes
[ dz ] 對應(yīng)字母是: -DS, -DES beds, besides
[ m ] 對應(yīng)字母是: M morning, come, match, comb
[ n ] 對應(yīng)字母是: N(mn結(jié)尾時,n不發(fā)音;后無K/G)night, fine, nose, nine
[ ] 對應(yīng)字母是: -NG,-NK think, thing, ink, English
[ l ] 對應(yīng)字母是: L light, left, let, travel
[ w ] 對應(yīng)字母是: W-, WH-, -W- why, where, swim,
[ j ] 對應(yīng)字母是: Y- yes, year, your
元 音 字 母 組 合
[ i: ] 字母組合: E\EA\EE\I\IE be, we, please, feet, see, free, police, machine, believe, piece
[ i ] 字母組合: I\E –Y in, six, English, country
[ e ] 字母組合: E\EA\A pen, yellow, health, sweater, any, many
[ ] 字母組合: A bag, man, than, shall
[ ] 字母組合: -ER,-OR worker, visitor
[ :] 字母組合: ER\IR\UR\OR\EAR her, term, bird, first, turn, burn, worse, learn, earth
[ ] 字母組合: U\O\OU cup, hungry, love, front, touch, young
[ a: ] 字母組合: A\AR\AL\AU class, last, are, hard, start, half, aunt
[ ] 字母組合: A\O what, wash, not, long, doll
[ : ] 字母組合: AL\AU\OR\ORE\OOR\OUR\AR\AW all, chalk, daughter, autumn, sport, born, more, before, four, quarter, draw, saw
[ u ] 字母組合: OUL\U\OO\O book, goodness, could, full, woman,
[ u: ] 字母組合: U\O\OO blue, ruler, do, shoe, zoo, moon
[ ei ] 字母組合: A\-AY\AI\EIGH\-EY name, same, way, day, wait, train, eighteen
[ ai ] 字母組合: I\-Y\IGH I, tiger, by, bye, fly, right, high,
[ i ] 字母組合: OI\OY toilet, joy, boy, enjoy
[ au ] 字母組合: OU\OW out, count, round, how, down, town
[ ] 字母組合: O\OA\OW close, only, boat, coat, row, know, show
[ i ] 字母組合: EAR\EER\ERE\EA dear, hear, pioneer, here, idea
[ ] 字母組合: AIR\ERE\EAR\EIR\ARE fair, hair, there, wear, their, careful
[ ] 字母組合: URE sure
字母音素歸類:
A [ ei ]: H, J, K
E [ i: ]: B, C, D, G, P, T, V,
I [ ai ]: Y
O [ ]:
U [ju:]: Q, W
[ e ] : F, L, M, N, S, X, Z
[ a: ] : R
語 音 知 識
1.關(guān)于語音的幾個概念
1) 字母:語言的書寫形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,
2) 音標(biāo):詞的語音形式。
3) 音素:音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。
4) 音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand
5) 元音:發(fā)音響亮,是元音;口腔中氣流不收阻礙;是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有20元音。
6) 輔音:發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音;口腔中氣流受到阻礙;不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有28輔音。
7) 開音節(jié):a) 輔音+元音+輔音+E: name bike home due; b) 輔音+元音 he, go, hi
8) 閉音節(jié):a) 輔音+元音+輔音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+輔音it
9) 重讀音節(jié):單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。
2. 元音:
1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth
3) [e] bed, desk, head,
4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp
5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
6) [] hot, want
7) [:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,
9) [u] look, put, women, could
10) [] cup, come, blood, rough
11) [:] girl, work, serve, nurse
12) [] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,
14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15) [] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16) [au] house, town
17) [] boy, oil
18) [] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
19) [] pear, care, there, fair
20) [] tour, poor,
3. 容易混淆的元音
1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land
2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid
3) [e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide
4) [au] [:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud
5) [au] [] found fond; gown gone; down don
4. 容易混淆的輔音
1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2) [s] [] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math
3) [z] [] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes
4) [n] [] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang
5. 讀音規(guī)則
1) 重讀音節(jié)(見元音和輔音的例句)
2) 非重讀音節(jié) [] banana, student, today, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
6. 特殊讀音
1)音的連讀:前面的詞以元輔音結(jié)尾,后面的單詞以元音開頭,這樣結(jié)尾的輔音要和開頭的元音連讀。例如:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all
2)失去爆破:輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的輔音要失去爆破。例如:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme
3)音的同化:兩個特殊的音碰到一起,會發(fā)出變異成特殊的音。例:Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,
7. 重音
1)單詞重音
A)雙音節(jié)詞
一般在第一個音節(jié)重讀。letter, sorry
有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞,第二個音節(jié)是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late
有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關(guān), 一般名詞的重音在第一個音節(jié)上,其它的詞性在第二個音節(jié)上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent
有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞,有兩個重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war
B)多音節(jié)詞
a)一般倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity, de'mocracy.
b)有一些雙音節(jié)詞,加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié),但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音。'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated, es'tablishment,
c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后綴的詞,重音在這些后綴的前一個音節(jié)上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience, suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective
d)詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后綴的詞,重音在該后綴上,而且有一個次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette
2)句子重音
A) 英語的節(jié)奏:(輕)-輕-重-輕-(輕)或重-輕-(輕)(輕)重
B) 英語句子的長短:是由句子中的重讀詞的數(shù)目決定的,而不是象漢語那樣由句子中的漢字數(shù)目決定的。
C) 實詞重讀(副詞重讀),虛詞輕讀(冠詞,單音節(jié)介詞,單音節(jié)連詞,人稱代詞,反代詞,物主代詞,關(guān)系代詞,相互代詞,助動詞,情態(tài)動詞和系動詞be
D) 實詞不重讀的特殊情況
a) 實詞第二次出現(xiàn) He thinks of that as a child thinks.
b) 一個名詞被第二個名詞修飾 I met her in the railway station.
c) 代替詞 Which book do you want? The small one.
d) 感嘆詞中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!
e) street 在專有名詞中 Wangfujing Street.
f)this在這些短語中,this morning/afternoon/evening
E)虛詞重讀的特殊情況
a) 情態(tài)動詞,助動詞和系動詞be在句首,句尾和否定時。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don't like you. He isn't a worker.
b) 情態(tài)動詞表示可能,驚奇和肯定時。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.
c) 介詞在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.
d) 引導(dǎo)復(fù)合句的連詞在句首。If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.
e)反身代詞表示強調(diào)。He couldn't come himself.
三、transportation 音標(biāo)中的/sp/是否需要濁化?清輔音濁化與重讀有無關(guān)系?
清輔音 /p/、/t/、/k/ 在 s 后只能在同一個重讀音節(jié)中濁化,如果 s 和清輔音不在一個音節(jié)中就不存在濁化問題.transportation 有四個音節(jié),即 trans-por-ta-tion,trans- 是表示“橫跨”的前綴,transport 的意思是“使貨物橫跨入境港”,即“傳送/運輸”,trans 和 port 屬于不同的音節(jié),因此不存在濁化問題.
四、體育比賽中比分用英語怎讀?如16:3該如何念?
用TO 。發(fā)球方比分放前,接球方比分放后,每輪都是輸球方的對方發(fā)球原句:體育比賽中 16比3的比分翻譯:Sports game 16-3 score.
比如TheXXX team 16-3in danger of losing out to XXX sisteen to three比:compare to;contrast;ratio;than比分 : {體} score
知識補充:
銳比DFC
公比[數(shù)] common ratio;ratio;communality
比強度[力] specific strength;Strength to weight ratio;Free breaking length;Self support length
摩比Playmobil;Playpeople;Playmobil Interactive;Moby
透射比transmittance;transmissivity;transmitted light;TRANS
阿拉比Araby;Solomon Alabi;Nabil Elaraby;Youssef El-Arabi
岡比gumby;Goo;The Gumby Show;Minga
反射比reflectance;reflectivity;Reflection Power;reflection ration
維特比Viterbi;Andrew Viterbi;Viterbisexual
百度知道永遠給您最專業(yè)的英語翻譯。
以上就是關(guān)于trans怎么讀相關(guān)問題的回答。希望能幫到你,如有更多相關(guān)問題,您也可以聯(lián)系我們的客服進行咨詢,客服也會為您講解更多精彩的知識和內(nèi)容。
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