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acknowledge 承認(rèn) ; 告知收悉
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accuse諧音記憶
大家好!今天讓創(chuàng)意嶺的小編來大家介紹下關(guān)于accuse諧音記憶的問題,以下是小編對此問題的歸納整理,讓我們一起來看看吧。
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本文目錄:
一、怎樣學(xué)習(xí)記憶好
苦背不如巧背
背過了不等于背會了
英語復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)行到了中后期,從表面上看,考生對詞匯似乎已經(jīng)不再陌生。有的人可能已經(jīng)把英語詞匯大綱背了兩遍以上,甚至更多;有的人可能還專門學(xué)習(xí)了一本厚厚的詞匯手冊。但學(xué)習(xí)效果究竟如何?最多的回答可能會是:翻開書什么單詞都認(rèn)識,詞義也知道,但是一合上書本,就什么都不知道了。做聽力、閱讀、英語知識運(yùn)用題仍然會遇到大量的生詞;做翻譯題還是有許多詞,心中大致知道其義,卻不知該如何用漢語表達(dá)出來;至于寫作能夠用的詞匯,更是捉襟見肘,不用說用詞準(zhǔn)確地道,就連找到一個(gè)馬虎能應(yīng)付的詞來完成表達(dá)都不容易。
出現(xiàn)以上種種現(xiàn)象的最根本原因是大家在學(xué)習(xí)單詞的時(shí)候,只是片面地追求每天背單詞的數(shù)量,沒有從真正意義上掌握單詞。要想解決以上問題,必須做到以下幾點(diǎn):
凡事預(yù)則立、不預(yù)則廢,做好計(jì)劃才能從容應(yīng)對
靜下心來將單詞的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)列下來,計(jì)算一下能夠分配給英語詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,計(jì)劃好每天應(yīng)該完成的任務(wù)量,每日的任務(wù)必須當(dāng)日完成,因?yàn)橄旅婵赡茉僖矝]有專門學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的時(shí)間了,如果有些單詞不能一次性記全,那就應(yīng)當(dāng)做記錄,記下這筆帳,在以后的習(xí)題練習(xí)時(shí)補(bǔ)上。
全面地學(xué)習(xí)、理解、掌握單詞
對于重要的單詞,不僅要學(xué)會其基本詞義,還要能夠拼寫,知道它的語法特點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣搭配以及語體色彩等。
重視合成詞和派生詞
在實(shí)際的考題當(dāng)中,許多生詞都是以派生詞的形式出現(xiàn)的,有時(shí)是多個(gè)詞在一起組成的合成詞,如disgraced,materialistic,two-and-a-half,build-up,downshifting。
在詞匯大綱的附錄3中列出了常用的前綴和后綴,對于這些詞綴,大家一定要全部學(xué)會,不要以為附錄里面的內(nèi)容就不重要,只有學(xué)好了詞綴,才能抓住實(shí)際考題中的派生詞。大部分詞綴我們以前可能見過,有些可能還很陌生,如over-,under-,semi-,mini-,multi-,-en,-ify,-ous等等。
重點(diǎn)記憶核心詞匯
任何時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)單詞都要有所區(qū)分,有重點(diǎn)地學(xué)習(xí)。這一點(diǎn)對于英語來說,更為必要,因?yàn)閰^(qū)分單詞有利于我們分清單詞學(xué)習(xí)的輕重緩急,做到心中有數(shù),做到有計(jì)劃地學(xué)習(xí)。一般來說,我們習(xí)慣把單詞分為四類。
第一類為基本詞(1497個(gè)),指我們已經(jīng)掌握的詞,如able,active,borrow,camera,dark,death,joy,manager,restaurant等等。
對于這類詞,我們只需查漏補(bǔ)缺,找出記得還不太牢固的單詞加強(qiáng)記憶即可。
第二類為新義詞(72個(gè)),指那些我們以前學(xué)習(xí)過的熟詞,這類詞的一些意思我們已經(jīng)掌握,詞匯大綱中,它們又有了另外一些新的意義,如air“使通風(fēng)”,fan“激起”,immediate“直接的,最接近的”,second“贊成,附和”等等。
對于這些新的意義,我們一定要高度重視,因?yàn)檫@些是命題人最偏愛的考點(diǎn)。
第三類詞是認(rèn)知詞(1125個(gè)),這類詞指我們以前沒有學(xué)過,或者我們比較陌生的詞,它們的特點(diǎn)是意義比較偏,使用頻率不是很高,有些單詞的拼寫還比較復(fù)雜,但是它們的用法比較固定,本身沒有帶短語,也不和其他詞構(gòu)成習(xí)慣搭配。如anniversary,bibliography,earthenware,homogeneous,microcomputer等等。
對于這類詞,要達(dá)到能夠識記即可,也就是說當(dāng)文章中出現(xiàn)這類單詞時(shí),我們能夠知道其意思。
第四類詞是核心詞(2606個(gè)),也就是復(fù)習(xí)備考中最重要的詞。這類詞本身意思多,附帶的短語多,搭配活躍,在各種場合出現(xiàn)的頻率高,并且有許多同義詞和近義詞。如accommodate,accordance,benefit,communicate,conform,observe等等。
對于這類詞,大家要能認(rèn)得出,聽得懂,寫得對,用得準(zhǔn)。
掌握各種短語和搭配
動詞是句子的核心,是絕對不可缺失的部分,同時(shí)在句子中的搭配最為活躍,其附帶的短語最多,變化形式最多;介詞和其他詞的搭配關(guān)系是約定俗成,動詞和介詞搭配都是固定的,所以必須牢記,沒有使用規(guī)定的單詞就是錯(cuò)誤,如accuse和of搭配,charge與with一起使用,這一點(diǎn)在寫作中尤其重要。
各種短語是正確理解文章、解答英語知識運(yùn)用試題和英譯漢試題、聽懂短文對話和寫出地道英語句子的關(guān)鍵。
有側(cè)重點(diǎn)地記憶
另外,學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固英語單詞,還可以將單詞根據(jù)不同題型的要求重點(diǎn)記憶。如,我們可以將一些單詞規(guī)定為聽力核心詞匯,特別是那些在一定的話題中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞。如president,interview,university,pollution,publish,program,forecast,service,charge等等。
一些單詞要重點(diǎn)研究它們在完形填空中的作用,如not only…but also,both…and,no sooner…than,hardly…when,on one hand…on the other hand,although,however。
有些單詞要學(xué)習(xí)它們在閱讀理解中的用法,如advocate,accepted,original,generally,approach,fundamental,revolutionary,reconstitute,enhance,define,conventional,inaccuracy,prevail,issue,decline,decrease,disadvantage,occur,trend,claim,argument等等。
有些單詞結(jié)合寫作來學(xué)習(xí),如firstly,secondly,finally,tobeginwith,furthermore,inaddition,likely,reveal,depict,indicate,convey,inform,show,describe,symbolically,although,nevertheless,likewise,asto,support,obviously。
在練習(xí)中復(fù)習(xí)和檢測
英語單詞的學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)是孤立的,一定要結(jié)合各種題型習(xí)題的練習(xí)來進(jìn)行。
在聽力練習(xí)中解決單詞的讀音和拼寫。做完聽力試題后,一定要看一看是否存在沒有聽懂的單詞和短語;在英語知識運(yùn)用中解決單詞的具體用法以及同義詞和近義詞的辨析。對于有些需要辨析的選項(xiàng),即使答案做對了,如果有不清楚的地方,也要停下來,查閱詞典,在筆記上做記錄。
通過閱讀理解,可以學(xué)習(xí)單詞在具體語言環(huán)境中的功用及其意義的活用,一篇閱讀理解文章一般有400詞左右,其中會包括20個(gè)左右的核心詞匯,做完閱讀理解試題后,將那些核心詞匯找出來,仔細(xì)體會它們的意義和用法是最好的詞匯鞏固方法,而且通過閱讀來記憶詞匯也是目前最為流行的詞匯記憶方法。
在寫作練習(xí)中體會詞匯的細(xì)微差別,最能幫助考生體會不同詞匯的表現(xiàn)力。經(jīng)過對10篇左右文章的“咬文嚼字”、“字斟句酌”,一般考生都能寫出比較地道的英文句子。
一句話,在復(fù)習(xí)的中后期,英語單詞的學(xué)習(xí)是時(shí)時(shí)處處的事情,和練習(xí)是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的,我們只有主動地去學(xué)習(xí)和體會單詞的用法,才能真正將單詞學(xué)會記牢!
二、英語acknowledge-mode怎么翻譯?
acknowledge-mode
確認(rèn)模式
重點(diǎn)詞匯
mode
英 [məʊd] 美 [moʊd]
n.
模式;方式;風(fēng)格;樣式;(設(shè)備的)工作狀態(tài);(情感或行為的)狀況
復(fù)數(shù): modes
三、someone is accused of a crime。為什么要加of
這是英語固定的用法,當(dāng)成詞組記憶,不必過多的追究原因,be accused of被起訴。
就像1+1為什么等于2,你也很難說出原因一樣。
四、每個(gè)人都有幸運(yùn)和不幸的時(shí)候,在你的記憶中,你所經(jīng)歷的最糟糕的一天是什么樣子?請
i had a bad day today. it is so ridiculous that people who had listened my story didn't believe to what i've said and even treat me as a laughing stock. right now, i really need solace, and if there was anyone who i could trust and confess myself to, that would be you. anyway i think i should begin my story first.
i woke up 6 o'clock this morning, a bit earlier than usual. unlike the other mornings, after i got dressed and washed up, i didn't wake up my parents for preparing the breakfast. instead i sneaked out of my house thought i finally could catch a bus to school without being irritated by my brother. the moment i aboarded the bus and the bus started to drive, i realise that was a begining of all the mistakes because the calendar on the bus reminded me it was saturday. guess who would go school on saturday? only a fool like me. i have no choice but to comfort myself that next stop wasn't very far away, and wouldn't take very long to go back before my parents realised my disappearance and thought i sneaked out to play without their permissions. so i just sitted and waited impatiently, finally it reached next stop, however the bus didn't stop, i immediately went to the bus driver and was told the bus was a direct bus to the bus interchange. oh my god, i was shocked because that meant it was one-way journey which would probably take half the day to complete. i tried to plead the driver to let me alight but he said it was against the rules and regulations.
needless to say i travelled six hours to go back my house and expected everything to be ended there. but that was not the case. while trying to open the door, i suddenly found my wallet together with my keys were missing, the only explanation was i left them on the bus. i tried to knock the door open but nobody answered, and was told by my neighbors that my family had went to my grandpa's house and would only be back in the evening. when i told them about what happened today. they all laughed and said the bus driver was bluffing me because there was no so-called direct bus in the town yet. i was really very frustrated.
upon spending another 6 hours looking up to the clear blue sky until after the sunset, my parents and my brother finally came back. after telling them what happened, they refuse to believe and even accuse me of lying to them. guess what happened next? i was grounded for a month. and my brother laughed and said there was a big L ( which stand for loser) on my forehead.
so this is all about it. i hope if you don't believe it, at least can be amused by it. anyway, it was just unlucky, wasn't it?
以上就是關(guān)于accuse諧音記憶相關(guān)問題的回答。希望能幫到你,如有更多相關(guān)問題,您也可以聯(lián)系我們的客服進(jìn)行咨詢,客服也會為您講解更多精彩的知識和內(nèi)容。
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